Prostatitis is a delicate problem for many men, which is why they do not dare to discuss it with a doctor.No matter how difficult it is, you still need to see a doctor - only he can prescribe the correct treatment.
In most cases, therapy is drug therapy, especially in the early stages of the disease.However, there are other types of treatment, such as prostate massage.It is worth knowing that it is forbidden during inflammation of the prostate, because it can spread the infection.
How to treat prostatitis in men?Medicines that can help - that's what we're going to talk about today.This will be useful in the fight against inflammation of the prostate.Remember: complex therapy cannot be left aside;only the combined use of drugs will help.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Before starting treatment, a man must be examined by a doctor to determine the disease.It often happens that bacterial prostatitis is mistaken for adenoma, because the symptoms of prostate adenoma are similar to those of prostatitis.
Only an experienced specialist can distinguish these diseases from bacterial infections.You must understand that you cannot delay the treatment of either: adenoma is a benign tumor and prostatitis can progress into it.
Manifestations of prostate adenoma are no joke.In order to prevent prostatitis and to prevent the worsening of the chronic type of the disease, you need to go to the doctor more often.Sometimes diagnostic methods are too painful, but this cannot be avoided.
On the contrary, pain is a very informative symptom for the doctor.Do not forget to talk about your feelings, this will also help determine the stage of prostatitis (acute or chronic).Chronic prostatitis according to ICD-10 is N41.1.
The step-by-step diagnosis of prostatitis can be described as follows:
- General overview.
- Rectal examination, taking glandular secretions for analysis.This is sent to a laboratory for analysis.For some types of prostatitis, the procedure can be extremely painful.
- Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the prostate through the abdominal wall or through the rectum - depends on the type of prostatitis.The first method is not so painful, but it is less informative.
- PSA analysis.If this indicator in the blood increases, the expert may suspect the presence of prostatitis.
You should not refuse rectal or other types of examinations.Another reckless step is not to show up for the doctor's appointment at all.It is unlikely that you will be able to choose the treatment yourself, but the secretion of the gland will help determine the sensitivity of the infectious agent to antibiotics.
Thanks to this, the quality of treatment will improve, and you will get rid of prostatitis faster.If this was the initial stage, then there will be no consequences.You should not take medicine on your own, if only because you can harm your body.
Often, the consequences of untreated prostatitis are problems with the kidneys, and in the case of such pathologies, taking certain medications is prohibited.Of course, a person may not even know that he has sick kidneys.
The problem of prostatitis in men and its treatment with drugs is the most common request with which men turn to the doctor.But it was necessary to act in the prevention phase - constantly go to a specialist and check if you have any diseases.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis
There are several treatments for prostatitis - drug therapy and other types of treatment, such as physical therapy.Antibiotics are most often prescribed for inflammatory diseases and their exacerbations.
Drug therapy
Only a specialist has the right to prescribe a medicine to a patient.If a man has previously tried to cure prostatitis with the help of any drugs, it is worth telling the doctor - he will conduct additional examinations and, if necessary, adjust the treatment plan.
The following drugs are used in therapy:
- antibiotics;
- alpha-blockers;
- muscle relaxants;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
Often, the doctor prescribes drugs in combination.This is appropriate when one group of drugs has an analgesic effect, while the other, for example, reduces the size of the prostate.In this case, recovery will come faster than if you wait for one thing to work.
Antibiotics - tablets and capsules for prostatitis
The most common group of drugs for prostatitis.The reason lies in the fact that inflammation of the prostate is most often caused by bacteria that need to be destroyed.Only antibiotics can deal with it.
Such products are divided into several types of tablets:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillins;
- macrolides;
- cephalosporins;
- tetracyclines.
Antibiotics are taken in courses, each of which lasts at least 5-6 weeks.The patient must be examined once a week by the doctor who prescribed the antibacterial drug.The specialist has to see if the medicine works, if something needs to be changed and if the person's condition has worsened.
Alpha blockers
It is usually used together with muscle relaxants.Alpha-blockers relieve spasm in smooth muscles.These drugs are necessary if the opening of the sphincter is impaired.
Thanks to its use, you can eliminate problems with urination and reduce the frequency of involuntary bowel movements at night.However, the patient must still be monitored - relapses are possible.
Muscle relaxants
They belong to the category of pain relievers and relaxants.They are especially important in chronic bacterial prostatitis, because they relieve spasms and tension in the muscles of the pelvic area and facilitate urination.
And due to the absence of spasms, you can use rectal suppositories or other methods of treatment that are prohibited if the prostate is too inflamed.
These drugs cannot cure a chronic disease, but they can significantly alleviate your condition.The patient complains of pain much less.
Hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs are often prescribed for prostatitis.The fact is that this disease is often caused by excess testosterone.
In order to bring the hormone level back to normal, certain medications are taken.You should definitely not consume them without a doctor's instructions, otherwise you can worsen your health even more.However, hormonal drugs alone are also unable to cure prostatitis.
Herbal medicines
Herbal medicines are nothing more than aids.They are made on the basis of medicinal plants, which is why some doctors are skeptical about them.However, herbal medicines can be taken to maintain immunity - they usually have no contraindications except for allergies.
Other treatments
Other types of treatment include the following:
- physiotherapy;
- rectal therapy with suppositories;
- prostate massage;
- measures aimed at increasing immunity;
- surgical intervention.
Despite the fact that many people classify rectal suppositories as medicines, this is not the case at all.Most experts classify suppositories as alternative methods of treatment - they are quite popular, but they cannot always be used.
Surgical intervention is resorted to only when all the measures described above, including drug treatment, are not effective enough.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy refers to those types of treatments that directly affect the prostate tissue.Thanks to such practices, in the case of chronic inflammation, prostatitis can be reduced, and the manifestations of prostatitis can partially disappear.
Of course, physiotherapy will not be effective without simultaneous drug treatment.Antibiotics are most often used, followed by the second phase of therapy - the use of vitamin complexes to restore immunity.
Use of special candles
Suppositories (rectal suppositories) remain as common for the treatment of prostatitis as before.This is due to the fact that due to the introduction of suppositories into the source of inflammation, the main active ingredients begin to act directly in the area that requires therapy.
Such drugs usually contain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic substances.However, candles are only used if several conditions are met:
- It will not harm a man.For some types of prostatitis, the use of rectal suppositories is prohibited.
- Along with treatment with suppositories, drug therapy is also used.
The most popular candles contain propolis.Rectal suppositories are often used to prevent chronic prostatitis.
Prostate massage
Unfortunately, many patients refuse rectal massage for ethical and moral reasons... but in vain!This procedure is one of the most effective if the condition allows it.It is carried out in parallel with antibiotics (its use).
Prostate massage allows you to:
- remove stagnant liquid;
- facilitate the urination process in case of chronic prostatitis;
- reduce the size of the inflamed prostate;
- improve blood circulation, making other treatment methods more effective.
Strengthening immunity
Boosting immunity is a mandatory procedure after the penultimate phase of therapy is completed.The fact is that prostatitis itself is often caused by stress and depression, which indicates a decrease in immunity due to them.
The patient's health deteriorates further during treatment.A paradox?Not at all.Antibiotics treat the prostate, but they also damage the immune system.
Here's how to get it back:
- take vitamin complexes prescribed by your doctor;
- spend more time outdoors, do sports, swim;
- go for wellness massages - they improve blood circulation and prevent stagnation in tissues.
The fight against prostate inflammation is difficult, but necessary.However, the sooner you see a doctor, the easier it will be to get rid of a prostate infection.
Remember that prostatitis easily causes not only accompanying diseases, but also damages the kidneys, for example.Choose only verified clinics, be sure to restore immunity after treatment with antibacterial drugs.Don't forget about prevention.